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Consumer Literacy

Who made that health claim?

A headline is a starting point; trace it to the original evidence. 21

Last updated

Where did the statement come from?

First identify whether the speaker is a regulator, researcher or company. Then open the cited source instead of relying on a repost or summary. 21 Ask who paid for the research; funders can benefit from certain results. 21 An advertiser's statement is labeled Company claim in our posts; the label identifies the speaker and is not an evidence conclusion.

What should I look for in the original study?

Find the methods, the participants or model, the comparison group, and the measured outcome. 21 A BPC-157 paper that examined a rat colon model is labeled Animal study. AnimalPreliminary1

What if the company cites a review?

A systematic review summarizes earlier studies according to its methods; it does not add a new group of human participants. ReviewPreliminary23 Trace a specific claim back to the original study and preserve its evidence type. 21

Key takeaways

  1. Identify the speaker and open the original cited record. 21
  2. Find who or what was studied and what was measured. 21
  3. A review is not another original human trial. ReviewPreliminary23
  4. If no authoritative source matches a medical line, remove it under SOP-05.

Sources

  1. Klicek R et al. Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 heals cysteamine-colitis and colon-colon-anastomosis and counteracts cuprizone brain injuries and motor disability. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2013;64:597-612. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24304574/
  2. National Library of Medicine. Understanding Medical Research. https://medlineplus.gov/understandingmedicalresearch.html
  3. Poolton JT, Minett J, Kazmi A. Human evidence for BPC-157 in orthopaedic and regenerative medicine: a systematic review of efficacy and safety. Acta Orthop Belg. 2026. https://www.actaorthopaedica.be/archive/volume-92/autumn/review-article/human-evidence-for-bpc-157-in-orthopaedic-and-regenerative-medicine-a-systematic-review-of/